A structure that is above another is described as which?

• A. Inferior to
• B. Superior to
• C. Lateral to
• D. Medial to

Answer: (B)

In anatomy, positions are described along vertical and horizontal axes. If a structure is above another, we use superior to describe that relationship. Superior means toward the head or the upper part of the body, while inferior would be toward the feet or lower part. Lateral and medial describe side-to-side relationships (away from the midline versus toward the midline) and don’t apply to vertical positioning. So describing something as above another correctly uses superior to.